Friday and Saturday, July 11-12, 2025–Zermatt to Geneva

After sleep, packing, and breakfast, we left the hotel and walked to the train station

Along the way, we enjoyed the streets and old buildings of  Zermatt.

Two unique architectural features were stone tiled roofing and straddle stones for building foundations.

Stone tile roofs, particularly those made from slate or schist, are a traditional and characteristic feature of Swiss architecture, especially in the Swiss Alps. These roofs are known for their durability, ability to withstand heavy snowfall, and their integration with the surrounding landscape. The stones are typically sourced locally and cut into flat pieces, then laid in overlapping layers on wooden beams.

Foundation straddle stones or stone slabs were used historically for structures like granaries in areas like Switzerland as foundations. These mushroom-shaped or tapered stone pillars lifted the building above ground level, making it all but impossible for rodents to climb up and into the structure. This foundation stones were used particularly for Swiss granaries.

We took the train from Zermatt to Tsushima, then bussed to Lausanne, Switzerland, for visit to the International Olympic museum (Lausanne is headquarters for the International Olympics.

Our guide, Eva, was a torch bearer for the Salt Lake City Games, and her torch is on display in the museum.

Other notable relics of past Olympics are on display.

From the International Olympic museum, we traveled to the Lavaux Vineyards Terraces for wine tasting and lunch. The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, stretching for about 18 miles along the south-facing northern shores of Lake Geneva from the Chateau de Chillon to the eastern outskirts of Lausanne in the Vaud region, cover the lower slopes of the mountainside between the villages and the lake.

Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the area in Roman times, the present vine terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area. It is an outstanding example of a centuries-long interaction between people and their environment, developed to optimize local resources so as to produce a highly valued wine that has always been important to the economy. Since July 2007, Lavaux is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From Lavaux we bussed to Geneva for the final days of our trip.

Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland. It is situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhone River exits Lake Geneva. It is a center for international diplomacy, hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world, including the headquarters of many agencies of the United Nations and the IRC and IFRC of the Red Cross.

It has been referred to as the world’s most compact metropolis and the “Peace Capital”.  In the aftermath of World War I, it hosted the League of Nations. It was where the Geneva Conventions on humanitarian treatment in war were signed, and symbolized by the “Broken Chair”.

It shares a unique distinction with New York City, Basel, and Strasbourg as a city which serves as the headquarters of at least one critical international organization without being the capital of a country.. 

Our excursion included a bus tour of the diplomatic zone, a stop at the United Nations, drive-by of WHO and International Red Cross, a walking tour of old town and St. Peter Cathedral, and concluding with a boat ride in Lake Geneva.

Saint Pierre Cathedral is a historic church in Geneva.

It was originally a Roman Catholic cathedral but became a Calvanist Church in 1535.

It is known as the adopted home church of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Inside the church is a wooden chair used by Calvin.

This excursion concluded the sight-seeing portion of our trip. It has been wonderful, despite a persistent head cold for over two weeks.

Thursday, July 10, 2025– Gornergrat Tour and the Matterhorn, and Zermatt

After breakfast we met at the train station and caught a cogwheel railway through the adjacent Alps to Gornergrat. The top two photos below are from our hotel room window.

Opened in 1898, the Gornergrat cogwheel train is the world’s oldest electric mountain railway still in operation and has been built solely for tourist purposes. The 33-minute ride is incredibly scenic: the train offers a birds-eye view of Zermatt with the Matterhorn silhouette towering over it, lakes, forests, and numerous other peaks, valleys, and glaciers. From the top of Gornergrat, a mountain summit after which the railway is named, one can admire spectacular 360-degree views of Matterhorn and 29 other 4000-meter high peaks, as well as Gorner Glacier. 

Along the way, the views of Matterhorn were near breathtaking. Never in my wildest imagination did I ever think I’d see this famous, spectacular mountain. 

Gornergrat (10,285 feet) is a rocky ridge of the Pennine Alps, overlooking the Corner Glacier southeast of Zermatt.

Gornergrat, upper right corner of photo

At the top of Gornergrat, the views of several glaciers overpowered the surrounding landscape. 

After loads of photos, Kay and I caught the cogwheel railcar and rode “down” to the first stop from the top, Station Rotenoden. At the stop an ensemble of people dressed in native costumes played music commonly associated with the Swiss Alps on Alpine horns and an accordion. Their appearance was at the entrance to an Alpine garden containing many plants in full bloom. This was also the “trailhead” where we began an almost 3 mile hike down the mountain and around a lake to the next “whistle stop”, Station Riffleberg. This was our favorite day of the entire trip.

Back at the the town of Zermatt, we made our way to the hotel, not realizing how tired we really were—and the twenty minute walk was mostly uphill. 

As for Zermatt, it remains almost completely free of internal combustion vehicles—apart from the local police service which uses a Volkswagen car, and the refuse collection lorry. It can be reached by train only and electric vehicles are used locally.. These electric vehicles, mostly small trucks and vans, are plentiful and driven very fast in the narrow cobblestone streets. Along with bicycles everywhere, walkers must remain on alert at all times.

Wednesday, July 9, 2025–Zurich to Zermatt

Today’s post is all about travel from Zurich to Zermatt. We departed Zurich mid-morning Wednesday and traveled by bus to Chur.

We departed Zurich mid-morning Wednesday and traveled by bus to Chur. The scenery was magnificent.

Chur is an Alpine city in eastern Switzerland. It is Switzerland’s oldest city, dating back over 5,000 years. Winding streets in the car-free old town lead to the 13th-century, three-naved Cathedral of the Assumption. The Romanesque Cathedral was finished in 1272 after more than 100 years of construction.

We lunched at a cafe on the 5th floor atop a department store, Manor Chur, reminiscent of those in the “old” days of multistory department stores in Little Rock, Memphis, etc. Manor Chur provides a shopping experience for all the family; department store items, food, and the restaurant is all under one roof over an area of 86.000 square feet.

After lunch, we boarded the Glacier Express Railway in Chur for a panoramic journey to Zermatt. This was the highlight of the day. From Chur, the train follows the course of the Rhine through the gorge climbing slowly through alpine valleys. The train route slowly steepens to finally reach its summit, the Oberalp Pass (6,670 feet). From there the train continues is down and up journey, passing through several alpine villages before entering a lengthy tunnel. After the tunnel, the train follows the course of the Rhone River, and passes through more alpine villages before going through another spiral. After a steeper section the train finally arrives in Zermatt at 5,302 ft, after several hours of travel.

Aboard the Glacier Express, we were served adult beverages throughout the afternoon and a chicken curry based lunch which was quite good.

We arrived in Zermatt early in the evening, surprised to find that we were in the Viking group that had to walk 20 minutes to our hotel. We were quite disappointed as we expected better from Viking. Nevertheless, the walk was fine, and our hotel was 5-star rated and very nice indeed. In as much as it was near 9 pm, we unpacked enough to sleep and retired for the evening.

Zermatt is famed as a mountaineering and ski resort of the Swiss Alps. Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community; the first and tragic ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 was followed by a rush on the mountains surrounding the village, leading to the construction of many tourist facilities. The year-round population (as of December 2020) is 5,820, though there may be several times as many tourists in Zermatt at any one time. Much of the local economy is based on tourism, with about half of the jobs in town in hotels or restaurants and just under half of all apartments are vacation apartments. Just over one-third of the permanent population was born in the town, while another third moved to Zermatt from outside Switzerland.

Tuesday, July 8, 2025–Zurich Walking Tour and Boat Cruise

From Basel, we were transported to Zurich by bus. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and is its economic and financial center. This city is in the north of the country. 

Zurich is an upmarket banking city and the financial capital of Switzerland. It, therefore, comes as no surprise that it’s often labelled as the most expensive in the world, and we can personally attest to its expensive nature! Zurich is famous for luxurious lifestyles, high-end shopping, and fancy chocolates. However, despite its expense and extravagance, it is also ranked as one of the best cities to live in the world. Boasting highly urbanized districts that sit amidst historical and cultural areas, Zurich is also the biggest city in Switzerland. It is also extremely well situated. It sits right on Lake Zurich and has the waters of the River Limmat running right through it. And all this at the foot of the Swiss Alps. 

The Old Town is Zurich’s tourist hub. 

Zurich’s waterfront along the Limmat River is a beautiful and popular area, featuring the Limmatquai promenade with picturesque views and famous church towers. 

The Fraumunster is a church in Zurich which was built on the remains of a former abbey for aristocratic women and which was founded in 853 by Louis the German for his daughter Hildegard. Fraumünster was once part of Fraumunster Abbey founded in A. D. 853. In 1272, the bones of the first two abbesses, Hildegard and Berta, were placed in the south wall of the church transept.

About 1300, someone painted a fresco above their resting place. Someone painted over the original mural which was uncovered in 1847. Franz Hegi made a watercolor copy of the original in 2006. Today, it belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the canton of Zurich and is one of the four main churches of Zurich, the others being the Grossmunster, St. Peter’s, and Prediger churches.

The Grossmunster is a Romanesque-style Protestant church in Zurich. Its congregation forms part of the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Zurich. The core of the present building, near the banks of the Limmat, was constructed on the site of a Carolingian church, which was, according to legend, originally commissioned by Charlemagne. Construction of the present structure commenced around 1100 and it was inaugurated around 1220. The twin towers of the Grossmunster are regarded as perhaps the most recognized landmark in Zurich

The “green tower with clock” in Zurich refers to the clock tower of St. Peter’s Church. It’s a prominent landmark in Zurich, known for having the largest clock face in Europe. The tower itself is predominantly green, with a distinctive wooden roof covered in larch shingles.

Prediger is the last of the four main churches of the old town of Zurich. First built in 1231 AD as a Romanesque church of the then Dominican Predigerkloster, the Basilica was converted in the first half of the 14th century, the choir between 1308 and 1350 rebuilt, and for that time an unusual high bell tower was built, regarded as the highest Gothic edifice in Zürich.

I did not go on this excursion due to a significant head cold. All photos are by Kay.

Monday, July 7, 2025–Basel Highlights

Basel is located in the northwest of Switzerland in the border triangle between Germany, France and Switzerland. Basel is Switzerland’s third most populous city. The city on the Rhine is considered the country’s art and culture capital. Basel is a city with three official languages: French, German, and Italian.

Basel’s old town is filled with picturesque alleyways and over 200 fountains.

Swiss chocolate, of course
From the year 1367
Who said the Swiss were stoic?

Highlights include the town hall and the cathedral. Basel Minster is a religious building in the Swiss city of Basel, originally a Roman Catholic cathedral and today a Reformed Protestant church.

The original cathedral was built between 1019 and 1500 in Romanesque and Gothic styles.

The Basel Town Hall is a 500-year-old building dominating the Marketplace. The Town Hall houses the meetings of the Cantonal Parliament as well as the Cantonal Government of the canton of Basel-Stadt.

Daniel Bernoulli, a famous mathematician and physicist was a native son of Basel. Bernoulli’s principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. The resulting Bernoulli Equation is often written as:

P + 1/2ρv² + ρgh = constant, where

Pressure (P): The force exerted by the fluid per unit area.

Velocity (v): The speed of the fluid.

Density (ρ): The mass of the fluid per unit volume.

Elevation (h): The height of the fluid above a reference point.

Gravity (g): The acceleration due to gravity. 

The majority of my graduate work in engineering involved Bernoulli’s principle.

Guide and plaque honoring Daniel Bernoullil

We spent our “downtime” in a small plaza, Basel’s Petersplatz, watching cultural dances and children riding on the beautifully decorated, illuminated Frankfurt horse carousel. The antique carousel has a “horse” made by Peter Philip Schneider in Frankfurt, Germany, around the late 19th century. The horse is a rare, hand-carved and painted example from the golden age of carousels. It is a standing style carousel horse, intricately detailed and professionally restored.