Friday through Friday, August 1-31, 2025—Weather!

The first three weeks of August were hot and humid before cool weather made its way to the area. Despite the heat, we engaged in our regular activities. Interestingly, if one looks at our calendar, it is filled with pickleball, golf, haircuts/beauty appointments, and social activities for Kay. We did get to spend time with our Maumelle kids and grandkids, both at a soccer game and during their visit over Labor Day weekend. Also, the pollinator garden is paying dividends as I was able to make photos of butterflies and dragonflies at will.

I spent a great deal of time working on VLOGs (video logs) of our trip to France, Germany, Luxembourg, and Switzerland in late June and July. The last VLOG, “Trier Highlights, and Cochem, Reichsburg, and the Moselle Valley”, seemingly took forever as it incorporated a number of videos along with still photos, maps, etc. These can be viewed on YouTube; just search for DunnGone.

Rather than bore you with ALL the photos shot on August 1, 5, 6, 9, 10, 17, 20, 22, and 27, here are a few photos representing the yard visitors. Each group is in a “gallery” but just click or double click on a particular image to enlarge it.

On Friday, August 1, a Painted Lady, Dun Skipper, Fiery Skipper, Prairie Lizard, several dragonflies, and a Silver-spotted Skipper were photographed.

And then on Tuesday, August 5, a dragonfly and a couple of butterflies (Common Buckeye and Little Yellow) were photographed.

On Wednesday, August 6, a few more skippers showed up.

A Strawberry Clearwing moth, aka butterfly moth, was buzzing around and a Giant Swallowtail made a first time visit on Saturday, August 9.

Another “big” swallowtail (a black version of the Eastern Tiger Swallowtail) showed up on Sunday, August 10, along with a Pearl Crescent, Little Yellow, and Halloween Pennant dragonfly.

A week later, Sunday, August 17, a dragonfly, Ruby-throated hummingbird, a little brown kipper, and a Sulphur were photographed.

Friday, August 22, was a special day in as much as a female Diana Fritillary showed up. This rare butterfly (Arkansas state butterfly) has been cherished by people who chase butterflies. It’s the middle top photo. Also, a damselfly, little brown skipper, and “gold” dusted bee were photographed.

On Wednesday, August 27, I celebrated my 76th birthday. It was a relatively quiet day, and the central Arkansas kids and grandkids took us out to dinner. Another highlight of the day was that it was perhaps the best “butterfly” day in the pollinator garden this season. A fresh Monarch, a Summer Azure, and a Strawberry Clearwing moth were photographed, but several other species were observed.

Monday through Thursday, July 14-31, 2025—Hot, Hot Weather

We came home, albeit jet-lagged, to find high temperatures and humidity settled over the area,, Despite the weather, we immediately jumped back into our routine. Mondays were pickleball for Kay and golf for me, Tuesdays were for pickleball for me in the mornings, and unplanned the rest of the day, though it seemed like we were busy. Wednesdays were golf for Kay, and I usually took a free day to do a few chores, work on photos, and write/edit BLOGs and VLOGs. Thursdays were a repeat of Mondays, Fridays were pickleball for both Kay and me, Saturdays were pickleball for the both of us, and Sundays were for church and possible golfing together. However, the heat and humidity kept us inside for a few days—generally when the heat index was above 100°.

In addition to the activities mentioned above, Kay stays really busy with her social calendar full with women’s groups, church activities, and various luncheons. Meanwhile, I have been toying around with sourdough for a while now, but the starter being used went bad (failure to feed time). Thus, a new starter was created but took about 10 days to mature enough to use. The resulting lemony blueberry muffins were quite good.

Regrettably, Kay contracted the cold virus I had been experiencing, and ran a bit of fever and started coughing. She visited the walk-in clinic and received some scripts and a steroid shot.

I began working on BLOGs for the recent trip “Paris and Swiss Alps”. The BLOGs were pretty easy as most of the work was done in Europe during downtime. The VLOGs, however, were a different matter, requiring hours upon hours of editing photos, editing videos, creating graphics, doing voice overs, etc. Each VLOG for YouTube requires about 25 hours!

During the course of the remainder of July, I was able to photograph butterflies and dragonflies eight different days. We have immensely enjoyed the tiny butterfly garden, and it has brought us much peace and tranquility, as well as excitement when a new species shows up. Rather than bore you with gobs of photos, here are a few selections.

Monday, July 14

Tuesday, July 15

Wednesday, July 16

Friday, July 18

Wednesday, July 23

Saturday, July 26

Tuesday, July 29

Wednesday, July 30

Sunday, July 13, 2025—End of the Journey

Fortunately, the first plane on the trip home didn’t leave Geneva until about lunchtime, allowing us a fairly leisurely morning to enjoy breakfast and pack. The first leg of the trip was from Geneva to London, and went off without a hitch, recognizing, of course, that Heathrow is always a bit of mess.

And even the leg from Heathrow to Chicago wasn’t too bad except for the lack of leg room in the plane, especially when the passenger in front kept his seat reclined the whole way—to which he is entitled even if a bit inconsiderate. 

And then the third leg of the trip from Chicago to Little Rock was okay except for sitting on the tarmac in Little Rock for over 30 minutes waiting for a gate to open (despite it being 10:30 PM and only a couple other planes at the airport. After picking up our luggage, we were transported to the parking lot, and arrived home about midnight.

Overall, the trip was a good one, despite my being sick for over two weeks. The Switzerland extension was definitely our favorite part of the trip. It is our opinion that Viking had slipped a bit since our last three trips on their ships; our room was not serviced as well, and the general tone of the river cruise was not as upbeat. However, the food was excellent, the excursions were great (though not as good as we had formerly experienced), and the staff friendly. It’s probably our last trip using Viking, not so much because of the aforementioned conditions, but we don’t plan to travel internationally as much as in the past. And, if we do cruise there are several much less expensive alternatives.

As of this writing we don’t have any more long trips planned this year, and will enjoy the heat and humidity of Arkansas for the remainder of the summer, and hopefully, nice fall weather for golf and pickleball.

Friday and Saturday, July 11-12, 2025–Zermatt to Geneva

After sleep, packing, and breakfast, we left the hotel and walked to the train station

Along the way, we enjoyed the streets and old buildings of  Zermatt.

Two unique architectural features were stone tiled roofing and straddle stones for building foundations.

Stone tile roofs, particularly those made from slate or schist, are a traditional and characteristic feature of Swiss architecture, especially in the Swiss Alps. These roofs are known for their durability, ability to withstand heavy snowfall, and their integration with the surrounding landscape. The stones are typically sourced locally and cut into flat pieces, then laid in overlapping layers on wooden beams.

Foundation straddle stones or stone slabs were used historically for structures like granaries in areas like Switzerland as foundations. These mushroom-shaped or tapered stone pillars lifted the building above ground level, making it all but impossible for rodents to climb up and into the structure. This foundation stones were used particularly for Swiss granaries.

We took the train from Zermatt to Tsushima, then bussed to Lausanne, Switzerland, for visit to the International Olympic museum (Lausanne is headquarters for the International Olympics.

Our guide, Eva, was a torch bearer for the Salt Lake City Games, and her torch is on display in the museum.

Other notable relics of past Olympics are on display.

From the International Olympic museum, we traveled to the Lavaux Vineyards Terraces for wine tasting and lunch. The Lavaux Vineyard Terraces, stretching for about 18 miles along the south-facing northern shores of Lake Geneva from the Chateau de Chillon to the eastern outskirts of Lausanne in the Vaud region, cover the lower slopes of the mountainside between the villages and the lake.

Although there is some evidence that vines were grown in the area in Roman times, the present vine terraces can be traced back to the 11th century, when Benedictine and Cistercian monasteries controlled the area. It is an outstanding example of a centuries-long interaction between people and their environment, developed to optimize local resources so as to produce a highly valued wine that has always been important to the economy. Since July 2007, Lavaux is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

From Lavaux we bussed to Geneva for the final days of our trip.

Geneva is the second-most populous city in Switzerland. It is situated in the southwest of the country, where the Rhone River exits Lake Geneva. It is a center for international diplomacy, hosts the highest number of international organizations in the world, including the headquarters of many agencies of the United Nations and the IRC and IFRC of the Red Cross.

It has been referred to as the world’s most compact metropolis and the “Peace Capital”.  In the aftermath of World War I, it hosted the League of Nations. It was where the Geneva Conventions on humanitarian treatment in war were signed, and symbolized by the “Broken Chair”.

It shares a unique distinction with New York City, Basel, and Strasbourg as a city which serves as the headquarters of at least one critical international organization without being the capital of a country.. 

Our excursion included a bus tour of the diplomatic zone, a stop at the United Nations, drive-by of WHO and International Red Cross, a walking tour of old town and St. Peter Cathedral, and concluding with a boat ride in Lake Geneva.

Saint Pierre Cathedral is a historic church in Geneva.

It was originally a Roman Catholic cathedral but became a Calvanist Church in 1535.

It is known as the adopted home church of John Calvin, one of the leaders of the Protestant Reformation. Inside the church is a wooden chair used by Calvin.

This excursion concluded the sight-seeing portion of our trip. It has been wonderful, despite a persistent head cold for over two weeks.

Thursday, July 10, 2025– Gornergrat Tour and the Matterhorn, and Zermatt

After breakfast we met at the train station and caught a cogwheel railway through the adjacent Alps to Gornergrat. The top two photos below are from our hotel room window.

Opened in 1898, the Gornergrat cogwheel train is the world’s oldest electric mountain railway still in operation and has been built solely for tourist purposes. The 33-minute ride is incredibly scenic: the train offers a birds-eye view of Zermatt with the Matterhorn silhouette towering over it, lakes, forests, and numerous other peaks, valleys, and glaciers. From the top of Gornergrat, a mountain summit after which the railway is named, one can admire spectacular 360-degree views of Matterhorn and 29 other 4000-meter high peaks, as well as Gorner Glacier. 

Along the way, the views of Matterhorn were near breathtaking. Never in my wildest imagination did I ever think I’d see this famous, spectacular mountain. 

Gornergrat (10,285 feet) is a rocky ridge of the Pennine Alps, overlooking the Corner Glacier southeast of Zermatt.

Gornergrat, upper right corner of photo

At the top of Gornergrat, the views of several glaciers overpowered the surrounding landscape. 

After loads of photos, Kay and I caught the cogwheel railcar and rode “down” to the first stop from the top, Station Rotenoden. At the stop an ensemble of people dressed in native costumes played music commonly associated with the Swiss Alps on Alpine horns and an accordion. Their appearance was at the entrance to an Alpine garden containing many plants in full bloom. This was also the “trailhead” where we began an almost 3 mile hike down the mountain and around a lake to the next “whistle stop”, Station Riffleberg. This was our favorite day of the entire trip.

Back at the the town of Zermatt, we made our way to the hotel, not realizing how tired we really were—and the twenty minute walk was mostly uphill. 

As for Zermatt, it remains almost completely free of internal combustion vehicles—apart from the local police service which uses a Volkswagen car, and the refuse collection lorry. It can be reached by train only and electric vehicles are used locally.. These electric vehicles, mostly small trucks and vans, are plentiful and driven very fast in the narrow cobblestone streets. Along with bicycles everywhere, walkers must remain on alert at all times.

Wednesday, July 9, 2025–Zurich to Zermatt

Today’s post is all about travel from Zurich to Zermatt. We departed Zurich mid-morning Wednesday and traveled by bus to Chur.

We departed Zurich mid-morning Wednesday and traveled by bus to Chur. The scenery was magnificent.

Chur is an Alpine city in eastern Switzerland. It is Switzerland’s oldest city, dating back over 5,000 years. Winding streets in the car-free old town lead to the 13th-century, three-naved Cathedral of the Assumption. The Romanesque Cathedral was finished in 1272 after more than 100 years of construction.

We lunched at a cafe on the 5th floor atop a department store, Manor Chur, reminiscent of those in the “old” days of multistory department stores in Little Rock, Memphis, etc. Manor Chur provides a shopping experience for all the family; department store items, food, and the restaurant is all under one roof over an area of 86.000 square feet.

After lunch, we boarded the Glacier Express Railway in Chur for a panoramic journey to Zermatt. This was the highlight of the day. From Chur, the train follows the course of the Rhine through the gorge climbing slowly through alpine valleys. The train route slowly steepens to finally reach its summit, the Oberalp Pass (6,670 feet). From there the train continues is down and up journey, passing through several alpine villages before entering a lengthy tunnel. After the tunnel, the train follows the course of the Rhone River, and passes through more alpine villages before going through another spiral. After a steeper section the train finally arrives in Zermatt at 5,302 ft, after several hours of travel.

Aboard the Glacier Express, we were served adult beverages throughout the afternoon and a chicken curry based lunch which was quite good.

We arrived in Zermatt early in the evening, surprised to find that we were in the Viking group that had to walk 20 minutes to our hotel. We were quite disappointed as we expected better from Viking. Nevertheless, the walk was fine, and our hotel was 5-star rated and very nice indeed. In as much as it was near 9 pm, we unpacked enough to sleep and retired for the evening.

Zermatt is famed as a mountaineering and ski resort of the Swiss Alps. Until the mid-19th century, it was predominantly an agricultural community; the first and tragic ascent of the Matterhorn in 1865 was followed by a rush on the mountains surrounding the village, leading to the construction of many tourist facilities. The year-round population (as of December 2020) is 5,820, though there may be several times as many tourists in Zermatt at any one time. Much of the local economy is based on tourism, with about half of the jobs in town in hotels or restaurants and just under half of all apartments are vacation apartments. Just over one-third of the permanent population was born in the town, while another third moved to Zermatt from outside Switzerland.

Tuesday, July 8, 2025–Zurich Walking Tour and Boat Cruise

From Basel, we were transported to Zurich by bus. Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and is its economic and financial center. This city is in the north of the country. 

Zurich is an upmarket banking city and the financial capital of Switzerland. It, therefore, comes as no surprise that it’s often labelled as the most expensive in the world, and we can personally attest to its expensive nature! Zurich is famous for luxurious lifestyles, high-end shopping, and fancy chocolates. However, despite its expense and extravagance, it is also ranked as one of the best cities to live in the world. Boasting highly urbanized districts that sit amidst historical and cultural areas, Zurich is also the biggest city in Switzerland. It is also extremely well situated. It sits right on Lake Zurich and has the waters of the River Limmat running right through it. And all this at the foot of the Swiss Alps. 

The Old Town is Zurich’s tourist hub. 

Zurich’s waterfront along the Limmat River is a beautiful and popular area, featuring the Limmatquai promenade with picturesque views and famous church towers. 

The Fraumunster is a church in Zurich which was built on the remains of a former abbey for aristocratic women and which was founded in 853 by Louis the German for his daughter Hildegard. Fraumünster was once part of Fraumunster Abbey founded in A. D. 853. In 1272, the bones of the first two abbesses, Hildegard and Berta, were placed in the south wall of the church transept.

About 1300, someone painted a fresco above their resting place. Someone painted over the original mural which was uncovered in 1847. Franz Hegi made a watercolor copy of the original in 2006. Today, it belongs to the Evangelical Reformed Church of the canton of Zurich and is one of the four main churches of Zurich, the others being the Grossmunster, St. Peter’s, and Prediger churches.

The Grossmunster is a Romanesque-style Protestant church in Zurich. Its congregation forms part of the Evangelical Reformed Church of the Canton of Zurich. The core of the present building, near the banks of the Limmat, was constructed on the site of a Carolingian church, which was, according to legend, originally commissioned by Charlemagne. Construction of the present structure commenced around 1100 and it was inaugurated around 1220. The twin towers of the Grossmunster are regarded as perhaps the most recognized landmark in Zurich

The “green tower with clock” in Zurich refers to the clock tower of St. Peter’s Church. It’s a prominent landmark in Zurich, known for having the largest clock face in Europe. The tower itself is predominantly green, with a distinctive wooden roof covered in larch shingles.

Prediger is the last of the four main churches of the old town of Zurich. First built in 1231 AD as a Romanesque church of the then Dominican Predigerkloster, the Basilica was converted in the first half of the 14th century, the choir between 1308 and 1350 rebuilt, and for that time an unusual high bell tower was built, regarded as the highest Gothic edifice in Zürich.

I did not go on this excursion due to a significant head cold. All photos are by Kay.

Monday, July 7, 2025–Basel Highlights

Basel is located in the northwest of Switzerland in the border triangle between Germany, France and Switzerland. Basel is Switzerland’s third most populous city. The city on the Rhine is considered the country’s art and culture capital. Basel is a city with three official languages: French, German, and Italian.

Basel’s old town is filled with picturesque alleyways and over 200 fountains.

Swiss chocolate, of course
From the year 1367
Who said the Swiss were stoic?

Highlights include the town hall and the cathedral. Basel Minster is a religious building in the Swiss city of Basel, originally a Roman Catholic cathedral and today a Reformed Protestant church.

The original cathedral was built between 1019 and 1500 in Romanesque and Gothic styles.

The Basel Town Hall is a 500-year-old building dominating the Marketplace. The Town Hall houses the meetings of the Cantonal Parliament as well as the Cantonal Government of the canton of Basel-Stadt.

Daniel Bernoulli, a famous mathematician and physicist was a native son of Basel. Bernoulli’s principle is a key concept in fluid dynamics that relates pressure, speed and height. The resulting Bernoulli Equation is often written as:

P + 1/2ρv² + ρgh = constant, where

Pressure (P): The force exerted by the fluid per unit area.

Velocity (v): The speed of the fluid.

Density (ρ): The mass of the fluid per unit volume.

Elevation (h): The height of the fluid above a reference point.

Gravity (g): The acceleration due to gravity. 

The majority of my graduate work in engineering involved Bernoulli’s principle.

Guide and plaque honoring Daniel Bernoullil

We spent our “downtime” in a small plaza, Basel’s Petersplatz, watching cultural dances and children riding on the beautifully decorated, illuminated Frankfurt horse carousel. The antique carousel has a “horse” made by Peter Philip Schneider in Frankfurt, Germany, around the late 19th century. The horse is a rare, hand-carved and painted example from the golden age of carousels. It is a standing style carousel horse, intricately detailed and professionally restored.

Sunday, July 6, 2025–Strasbourg Highlights

Strasbourg is eastern France’s largest city in the historic region of Alsace. and the official seat of the European Parliament. The city has about 300,000 inhabitants; Strasbourg’s metropolitan area had a population of 860,744 in 2020, making it the eighth-largest metro area in France. Strasbourg is one of the de facto four main capitals of the European Union (alongside Brussels, Luxembourg, and Frankfurt), as it is the seat of several European institutions, such as the European Parliament, the Eurocorps and the European Omsbudsman of the European Union. Strasbourg is such a lovely city.

Together with Basel (Bank for International Settlements), Geneva (United Nations), The Hague (International Court of Justice), and New York City (United Nations World Headquarters), Strasbourg is among the few cities in the world that is not a national capital that hosts international organizations of the first order. Strasbourg’s historic city center, the Grand Island), was classified a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1988. It is home to the largest Islamic place of worship in France, the Strasbourg Grand Mosque. It is also Albert Schweitzer’s hometown (see first photo below).

Strasbourg has become one of my favorite cities in the world, along with Prague, Paris, and San Francisco.

Saturday, July 5, 2025–Speyer Walking Tour 

Speyer, historically known in English as Spires, is a city in the western part of the Federal Republic of Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants. Located on the left bank of the river Rhine, Speyer lies 13 miles south-west of Heidelberg. Founded by the ancient Romans as a fortified town on the northeast frontiers of their Roman Empire, it is one of Germany’s oldest cities. Speyer Cathedral, a number of other churches, and the Altpörtel (“old gate”) dominate the Speyer landscape. In the cathedral, beneath the high altar, are the tombs of eight Holy Roman Emperors and German Kings. The landmark that has loomed large and powerful for 1000 years ranks as the largest preserved Romanesque church in Europe.

Bishop’s House

The city is famous for the 1529 Protestation at Speyer. One of the cities which formed the cultural center of Jewish life in Europe during the Medieval/Middle Ages, Speyer and its Jewish courtyard was added as a UNESCO world heritage site in 2021.

For complete disclosure, I did not participate in today’s shore excursion due to a head cold that has been ongoing for several days. Kay made the photos.